Heart Transplant to Save Lives
heart transplant
Heart transplant is a surgical procedure is performed transplantation in patients. Heart transplant is surgery to remove a person’s diseased heart and replace it with a healthy heart from a deceased donor. Most heart transplants are performed on patients who have end-stage heart failure or severe coronary artery disease.
Heart transplants are done as a measure to save lives of end-stage heart failure. Because donor hearts are scarce, patients who need heart transplants undergo a careful screening process. Survival rates for people who receive heart transplants have improved, especially in the first year after transplantation. About 88 percent of patients survive the first year after transplant surgery, and 75 percent survive five years. After surgery, most heart transplant patients can return to normal activity levels.
Patient’s own heart, or removed (orthotopic procedure) or, less commonly, left in place to support the donor heart (heterotopic procedure), both were controversial solutions to enduring human disease. Heart failure is a condition where the heart is damaged or weak.
The heart transplant process
The heart transplant process starts when doctors refer a patient who has end-stage heart failure in heart transplant center. The heart transplant surgery is done in a hospital when a suitable donor heart is found. After transplantation, the patient is started on a health plan for a lifetime.
You should expect to stay in the hospital for 7 to 21 days after a heart transplant. The body’s immune system considers the transplanted organ an infection and fights it. For this reason, transplant patients must take drugs that suppress the body’s immune response.
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end-stage heart failure, Heart Transplant, orthotopic procedure, severe coronary artery disease
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